Automatically update navigation or list group components based on scroll position to indicate which link is currently active in the viewport.
Page Visibility API
Scrollspy toggles the .active
class on anchor (<a>
) elements when the element with
the id
referenced by the anchor’s href
is scrolled into view. Here’s how it works.
To start, scrollspy requires two things: a navigation, list group, or a simple set of links,
plus a scrollable container. The scrollable container can be the <body>
or a custom
element with a set height
and overflow-y: scroll
.
On the scrollable container, add data-bs-spy="scroll"
and data-bs-target="#navId"
where navId
is the unique id
of the associated navigation. Be sure to also include
a tabindex="0"
to ensure keyboard access.
As you scroll the “spied” container, an .active
class is added and removed from anchor
links within the associated navigation. Links must have resolvable id
targets, otherwise
they’re ignored. For example, a <a href="#home">home</a>
must correspond to something
in the DOM like <div id="home"></div>
Target elements that are not visible will be ignored.
Scroll the area below the navbar and watch the active class change. Open the dropdown menu and watch the dropdown items be highlighted as well.
This is some placeholder content for the scrollspy page. Note that as you scroll down the page, the appropriate navigation link is highlighted. It's repeated throughout the component example. We keep adding some more example copy here to emphasize the scrolling and highlighting.
This is some placeholder content for the scrollspy page. Note that as you scroll down the page, the appropriate navigation link is highlighted. It's repeated throughout the component example. We keep adding some more example copy here to emphasize the scrolling and highlighting.
This is some placeholder content for the scrollspy page. Note that as you scroll down the page, the appropriate navigation link is highlighted. It's repeated throughout the component example. We keep adding some more example copy here to emphasize the scrolling and highlighting.
This is some placeholder content for the scrollspy page. Note that as you scroll down the page, the appropriate navigation link is highlighted. It's repeated throughout the component example. We keep adding some more example copy here to emphasize the scrolling and highlighting.
This is some placeholder content for the scrollspy page. Note that as you scroll down the page, the appropriate navigation link is highlighted. It's repeated throughout the component example. We keep adding some more example copy here to emphasize the scrolling and highlighting.
<nav id="navbar-example" class="navbar bg-light px-3 mb-3">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
<ul class="nav nav-pills">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#scrollspyHeading1">First</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#scrollspyHeading2">Second</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button" aria-expanded="false">Dropdown</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#scrollspyHeading3">Third</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#scrollspyHeading4">Fourth</a></li>
<li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#scrollspyHeading5">Fifth</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<div data-bs-spy="scroll" data-bs-target="#navbar-example" data-bs-root-margin="0px 0px -40%" data-bs-smooth-scroll="true" class="scrollspy-example bg-light p-3 rounded-2" tabindex="0" style="height:200px;overflow:auto;">
<h4 id="scrollspyHeading1">First heading</h4>
<p>This is some placeholder content for the scrollspy page. Note that as you scroll down the
page, the appropriate navigation link is highlighted. It's repeated throughout the component
example. We keep adding some more example copy here to emphasize the scrolling and
highlighting.</p>
<h4 id="scrollspyHeading2">Second heading</h4>
<p>This is some placeholder content for the scrollspy page. Note that as you scroll down the
page, the appropriate navigation link is highlighted. It's repeated throughout the component
example. We keep adding some more example copy here to emphasize the scrolling and
highlighting.</p>
<h4 id="scrollspyHeading3">Third heading</h4>
<p>This is some placeholder content for the scrollspy page. Note that as you scroll down the
page, the appropriate navigation link is highlighted. It's repeated throughout the component
example. We keep adding some more example copy here to emphasize the scrolling and
highlighting.</p>
<h4 id="scrollspyHeading4">Fourth heading</h4>
<p>This is some placeholder content for the scrollspy page. Note that as you scroll down the
page, the appropriate navigation link is highlighted. It's repeated throughout the component
example. We keep adding some more example copy here to emphasize the scrolling and
highlighting.</p>
<h4 id="scrollspyHeading5">Fifth heading</h4>
<p>This is some placeholder content for the scrollspy page. Note that as you scroll down the
page, the appropriate navigation link is highlighted. It's repeated throughout the component
example. We keep adding some more example copy here to emphasize the scrolling and
highlighting.</p>
</div>
Scrollspy also works with nested .nav
s. If a nested .nav
is .active
, its
parents will also be .active
. Scroll the area next to the navbar and watch the active
class change.
This is some placeholder content for the scrollspy page. Note that as you scroll down the page, the appropriate navigation link is highlighted. It's repeated throughout the component example. We keep adding some more example copy here to emphasize the scrolling and highlighting.
This is some placeholder content for the scrollspy page. Note that as you scroll down the page, the appropriate navigation link is highlighted. It's repeated throughout the component example. We keep adding some more example copy here to emphasize the scrolling and highlighting.
This is some placeholder content for the scrollspy page. Note that as you scroll down the page, the appropriate navigation link is highlighted. It's repeated throughout the component example. We keep adding some more example copy here to emphasize the scrolling and highlighting.
This is some placeholder content for the scrollspy page. Note that as you scroll down the page, the appropriate navigation link is highlighted. It's repeated throughout the component example. We keep adding some more example copy here to emphasize the scrolling and highlighting.
This is some placeholder content for the scrollspy page. Note that as you scroll down the page, the appropriate navigation link is highlighted. It's repeated throughout the component example. We keep adding some more example copy here to emphasize the scrolling and highlighting.
This is some placeholder content for the scrollspy page. Note that as you scroll down the page, the appropriate navigation link is highlighted. It's repeated throughout the component example. We keep adding some more example copy here to emphasize the scrolling and highlighting.
This is some placeholder content for the scrollspy page. Note that as you scroll down the page, the appropriate navigation link is highlighted. It's repeated throughout the component example. We keep adding some more example copy here to emphasize the scrolling and highlighting.
<div class="row">
<div class="col-4">
<nav id="navbar-example2" class="h-100 flex-column align-items-stretch pe-4 border-end">
<nav class="nav nav-pills flex-column">
<a class="nav-link" href="#item-1">Item 1</a>
<nav class="nav nav-pills flex-column">
<a class="nav-link ms-3 my-1" href="#item-1-1">Item 1-1</a>
<a class="nav-link ms-3 my-1" href="#item-1-2">Item 1-2</a>
</nav>
<a class="nav-link" href="#item-2">Item 2</a>
<a class="nav-link" href="#item-3">Item 3</a>
<nav class="nav nav-pills flex-column">
<a class="nav-link ms-3 my-1" href="#item-3-1">Item 3-1</a>
<a class="nav-link ms-3 my-1" href="#item-3-2">Item 3-2</a>
</nav>
</nav>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="col-8">
<div data-bs-spy="scroll" data-bs-target="#navbar-example2" data-bs-smooth-scroll="true" class="scrollspy-example-2" tabindex="0" style="height:350px;overflow:auto;">
<div id="item-1">
<h4>Item 1</h4>
<p>This is some placeholder content for the scrollspy page. Note that as you scroll down the
page, the appropriate navigation link is highlighted. It's repeated throughout the component
example. We keep adding some more example copy here to emphasize the scrolling and
highlighting.</p>
</div>
<div id="item-1-1">
<h5>Item 1-1</h5>
<p>This is some placeholder content for the scrollspy page. Note that as you scroll down the
page, the appropriate navigation link is highlighted. It's repeated throughout the component
example. We keep adding some more example copy here to emphasize the scrolling and
highlighting.</p>
</div>
<div id="item-1-2">
<h5>Item 1-2</h5>
<p>This is some placeholder content for the scrollspy page. Note that as you scroll down the
page, the appropriate navigation link is highlighted. It's repeated throughout the component
example. We keep adding some more example copy here to emphasize the scrolling and
highlighting.</p>
</div>
<div id="item-2">
<h4>Item 2</h4>
<p>This is some placeholder content for the scrollspy page. Note that as you scroll down the
page, the appropriate navigation link is highlighted. It's repeated throughout the component
example. We keep adding some more example copy here to emphasize the scrolling and
highlighting.</p>
</div>
<div id="item-3">
<h4>Item 3</h4>
<p>This is some placeholder content for the scrollspy page. Note that as you scroll down the
page, the appropriate navigation link is highlighted. It's repeated throughout the component
example. We keep adding some more example copy here to emphasize the scrolling and
highlighting.</p>
</div>
<div id="item-3-1">
<h5>Item 3-1</h5>
<p>This is some placeholder content for the scrollspy page. Note that as you scroll down the
page, the appropriate navigation link is highlighted. It's repeated throughout the component
example. We keep adding some more example copy here to emphasize the scrolling and
highlighting.</p>
</div>
<div id="item-3-2">
<h5>Item 3-2</h5>
<p>This is some placeholder content for the scrollspy page. Note that as you scroll down the
page, the appropriate navigation link is highlighted. It's repeated throughout the component
example. We keep adding some more example copy here to emphasize the scrolling and
highlighting.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>